Saturday, August 02, 2014

Germany and Austria, July 9 – July 26, 2014. Part I.

Due to its length, this trip report will be posted in two segments.  The first segment covers our stay in Garmisch-Partenkirchen (July 9 – 18), the second segment covers the rest.

This trip was suggested by Joe and Jess as a family get-together.  Ellie and Kuau used up a lot of their vacation days with Reid, so they decided not to go.  Joe’s original plan was from July 8 to July 30, Anne and I didn’t want to be away that long, so we planned to come back a few days earlier on July 26.  With a toddler, Joe and Jess were quite modest in their expectations, we would fly into Munich, drive to a small town in Bavaria (Garmisch-Partenkirchen, GaPa) where we will stay in a house for about a week, then spend a few days each in Salzburg, Berchtesgaden, and Vienna.  Anne and I would fly back from Vienna while Joe would continue to Munich, spend the rest of the time there before returning to Boston.

After about a week, Joe and Jess decided to cut short their vacation, and they would leave a day after us, from Vienna.  I think the logistics ends up being a bit overwhelming, so it is a good decision.

Wednesday 7/9.

Chung-Shu came by to take us to the airport.  UA3875 was a commuter flight to Toronto.  My experience with immigration and customs at Toronto has not been that great as the lines are always long.  However, transiting at the airport was quite straightforward.  Joe and Jess were already at the Air Canada Lounge when we got there.

Joe booked us in First Class on LH495 with frequent flyer miles.  It is a spacious cabin, with large “suites” and lie-flat chairs.  There were eight seats in the cabin, and we were the only passengers (4 adults and a lap.)  Being an afternoon flight lasting about 7 hours, no one got much sleep (with the possible exception of Emmie.)


Spacious F Cabin on LH495.  We were the only people in it.

Thursday 7/10.

Joe needed some rest before tackling traffic, so we stopped by the LH Lounge.  It turns out one can clear immigration there – I am not sure how people can’t slip through with the set up they have, but I assume it is somewhat foolproof.

The car we picked up was a Citroen SUV, considerably bigger than the Passat wagon we expected, so we had no problem with our luggage at all.  The drive to GaPa is about 120 miles, but traffic around Munich was slow, so it took us about 2 hours.


Emmie in car seat.  Our rental car was a roomy Citroen C4 Picasso.

Schalmeiweg is a small street on the edge of Partenkirchen.  The Swiss chalet-style house we rented is quite large, over 2800 square feet, on three levels, plus a basement.  There was enough room for Ellie and Kuau if they had decided to come.  It has heat, but no air conditioning, and that turned out not to be a problem.  It also has internet which worked most of the time.  The only thing that we missed were a washer and dryer.  They are located in the complex, shared by several families.  That proved to be a bit inconvenient as we often found them in use when we needed to do a wash, and a bit puzzling.  In any case, it was a comfortable place to call home for a few days.


The apartment for our GaPa stay.  Anne and I stayed on the top floor.


Having dinner in the house.

Garmisch-Partenkirchen was formed when the two towns merged as a preparation for the 1936 Winter Olympics.  Partenkirchen is the older sibling, and is quite a bit quieter than Garmisch.  Now by “old” we mean old, it was first mentioned in AD 15, and Garmisch some 800 years later.  The town is situated in one of the many valleys of the Bavarian Alps.  We have heard about Garmisch because that is where Richard Strauss composed a lot of his music.  One characteristic noticed rather quickly is that people decorate the outside of their houses with paintings, some depict sacred scenes, some ordinary life.


There are many fountains around where we live.  Notice the paintings on the house in the background.


In the afternoon - rain or shine - you see people sitting on these decorated benches and chat.  These are squatters.


Downtown Partenkirchen.


We walked on this street numerous times on our way to town.  Badgasse is not what you get after a terrible meal, it can be translated into “Spa Alley.”


Emmie taking a stroll in town.

We took it easy.  Lunch was at a Grille Restaurant in town, dinner was cooked at the house with groceries purchased at Tangelmann, which turns out to be a rather large chain in the area.


This is where we had our first meal.

Meanwhile, Joe would sleep for practically 16 hours straight to recover from his flights and travel.

Staying at Schalmeiweg 13, Partenkirchen, for 8 nights.

Friday 7/11.

Reminiscent of Italy, markets come to town every now and then.  Yesterday it was in Partenkirchen, but we were too tired to visit.  Today it was held at Garmisch.  Despite the slight rain, we decided to visit.  Stalls occupied over a block, and various items (mostly food) were being sold.  We bought various items as lunch -  I had a foot-long hotdog (well, it was some kind of wurst, but I can’t keep them straight.)  We also bought some groceries.


It was a rainy day in Garmisch.  Over the course of the trip, we ate a lot of sausages.

Weather was quite a bit cooler than we expected (60s during the day, 50s at night, and wet.)  Both Anne and Joe bought some clothes for it.

Dinner was at the house, with the main course baked chicken legs prepared by Jess.

Saturday 7/12.

Zugspitze is the tallest mountain in Germany.  It is located minutes away from town, and we could see it readily from where we lived.  However, for most of the time the peak was hidden behind clouds, and today was one of those days.


Zugspitze with its peak in the clouds, as seen from our ride up Mount Wank.

For our first mountaintop experience we decided to ride the cable car to Mount Wank.  The ride was about 20 minutes, taking us from an elevation of about 750 meters to 1750 meters.  We had lunch at the top; for me it was again some kind of wurst.  Actually the weather cooperated and we had great views of the valley where GaPa and other towns are located.  The cable car was a small operation, and it wasn’t particularly busy on this day.


Inside cable car bound for Mount Wank.


View of Partenkirchen from cable car, the ski jump was used in the 1936 Olympics.


Grandpa and granddaughter on Mount Wank.


Everyone in this family wears hoodies (mao mao, as Emmie would say.)


This area has many well-marked hiking trails.  It took us a few days to realize Std in German means hour.

Our first restaurant dinner in the area wasn’t that good (forget the name of the restaurant.)  From how popular it looked, we expected a reasonable meal.  Instead there was only one refrain about the food: too salty!  Turns out food in this area is generally quite salty, some not as heavily as others.  The other characteristic is the food is it is generally rather reasonably priced.  Most of our dinners cost about 80 or so Euros, including a typical 10% tip.

Sunday 7/13.

Our activity for the day was to visit the Partnach Gorge.  We parked the car at the Olympic Ski Stadium and walked about an hour each way – Anne and I did.  Joe and Jess took Emmie for a longer walk along the whole length of the gorge.  Partnach reminds us of Watkins Glen.




Partnach gorge.  To get to the entrance required a 40 or so minute walk.

Dinner was at Taj Mahal down the road from our house.  Afterwards, Anne and I walked up San Anton Cloister, passing by stations of the cross along the way.  We were surprised to see many plaques commemorating the war dead (both world wars.)  I assume many were Nazi soldiers; but parents did lose their sons.



San Anton Cloister and Stations of the Cross.


Plaques in memory of young men who died in the world wars.  A reminder of the high human toll on all sides.

Monday 7/14.

We started with a plan to visit the Monastery at Ettal, a town about 15 km away.  Right before the church there is a small cheese factory; we stopped there for coffee and cake.  They do offer a tour on cheese-making but it was German only.

The Ettal Basilica dates from the 1300s.  It has seen its ups and downs throughout the centuries, but remains a monastery with about 50 monks.  There is a school on premises with an enrollment of 300 to 400.  The brochure we bought says the place is self-sufficient with income generated by the sale of home-made beer and farming.

Emmie enjoying yogurt at Ettal Cheese Factory.



The Ettal Basilica dates from the 1300s.  It still runs a monastery and school.

Since the day was still young, we decided to visit Linderhof Castle.  It was built by King Ludwig II.  Ludwig II is also known as the mad king.  He ascended the throne (by that time it was mostly ceremonial) at age 18 and lived at Linderhof while Neuschwanstein was being built.  He eventually was declared mad and die under mysterious conditions soon after (a day?)  Anyway, Linderhof is like a mini-Versailles, in the real sense of the word.  For instance, the glass ballroom is 1/50 of the one in Versaille per the tour guide.  The other interesting fact is this castle is privately owned while most others are owned by the state.




Linderhof Castle, built by King Ludwig II.


Garden at Linderhof Castle.

Our next stop was Oberammergau, it has a tradition of woodworking.  We bought a rather nice “3-D” picture of a music instrument shop for about 100 euros (turns out to be the most expensive souvenir we bought during the trip.)  We look for the cemetery mentioned in Rick Steve’s guide: it has a panel that says “We honor and remember the victims of the violence that our land gave the world,” but couldn’t find it.  Our encounters with various WWII-related sites suggest that Germans have come to terms with the atrocities they committed during the war, and openly admit to the pain and suffering inflicted on others.




Oberammergau has a woodworking tradition.


We are not into souvenir buying, but couldn't resist buying this 3-D music store work.  The store-keeper told us it was made in Schweinfurt in Northern Germany.

Dinner was at the house, with salmon on the menu.

Tuesday 7/15.

The day started at 9:30 am.  The weather forecast says it would be a good day, but it wasn’t good enough for a visit to Zugspitze, it turned out.  We drove to the Zugspitze parking lot and noticed they provided a live camera shot of the peak.  Together with the low clouds we saw, we didn’t think it would be wise to visit.  So we walked around for a bit, including along the shores of Eibsee, before we gave up on the idea as the mountain top feed continued to show clouds surrounding the area.


Stroll along shore of Eibsee.


This photo reminds me of a picture Anne took during our Yellowstone trip.  Eibsee hotel in the background.

After some discussion, we decided to buy the Garmisch Classic two-peak ticket so we could visit Alspitze today and come back for Zugspitze on Thursday.  Meanwhile, Joe Jr and Jess decided they wanted to do some hiking.  So we split up.  Anne and I took Emmie and went up via Gondola to the Osterfelderkopf station and then connected to the Hochalm station; Joe Jr and Jess would take the cable car up to Kreuzeck.  They would hike there to Hochalm where we met up for lunch, and then they would continue to hike to Osterfelderkopf while we take the gondola back there.  It worked out okay.  Emmie was so tired that she soon fell asleep after being beco’d onto me.  At about 25 lbs she was still manageable.  After we met up we took the gondola back to the parking lot.  It was about 4 pm by the time we were done.


Cable car about to arrive at Alpspitze station.


There are these walkways that take you over the peak so you can look straight down to the valley.  The fog made it impossible to see anything.  Nonetheless I didn’t venture too far out.




We came upon someone preparing to paraglide off the peak.  He took off after some elaborate preparations.


We met up with Joe and Jess at Hochalm.  They hiked up from the Kreuzeck Station.


Joe Jr and Jess (the two people on the right) hiking up to Alpspitze from Hochalm.

We also stopped by Netto to pick up a few grocery items.  This is a discount store and certainly gives Tengelmann a run for their money.

Dinner was at the house with Anne doing most of the cooking.

Wednesday 7/16.

We left at 9:30 am for the 1 hour drive to Schwangau, where the two castles are located (Konigschloss.)  Hohenschwangau is the older one, where Ludwig II grew up.  Neuschwanstein is the one built by Ludwig after he became King.  It inspired Disney in his design of Cinderella’s castle Joe had the foresight to purchase tickets on line, so we avoided the long lines at the ticket counter.  We visited Hohenschwangau first.  The walk from Hohenschwangau to Neuschwanstein is close to an hour, mostly uphill.  Joe and Jess walked, Anne and I took the shuttle bus, packed in like sardines with other passengers.  Close to Neuschwanstein is Mary’s Bridge which spans a gorge.  It was very crowded, I decided to skip it.  Anne and Jess did take a quick look.


View of Zugspitze this morning.  Now that we already bought tickets for Koenigschlossen, of course it is a clear day.


Maypole in Schwangau.  This tradition dates back to before the 16th Century, with the symbols representing the trades that can be found in town.

Neuschwanstein was only about 1/3 of the rooms had been finished when King Ludwig II died.  The castle was soon turned into a tourist attraction.  During World War II it was used to store the illegal art Germany stole.  The castle has rooms decorated with Wagner opera themes, including a grotto depicting a scene from Tannhauser.  To my embarrassment I couldn’t tell what is what, and I thought I have seen a lot of his operas.  One reason probably is many operas I saw had “new productions” which do not reflect at all Wagner’s original conception of the sets.  For example, Parsifal is set in a countryside in the original, all I remember of what I saw were men in suits without shoes.  Also, Tannhauser and Lohengrin are two that we haven’t seen.


Hohenschwangau.


Neuschwanstein as viewed from Hohenschwangau.


Our bus took us to St. Mary’s Bridge, Neuschwanstein is a short walk away.



Iconic photographs of Neuschwanstein.


St. Mary’s Bridge spans a gorge.  It is very crowded.  Picture taken from Neuschwanstein.

Lunch was sausages, again.  We split up for dinner:  Anne and I ate at Alpenhof, ordering roasted pork loin and ½ duck.  Joe Jr and family ate at the Biergarten.  The dishes were okay, still salty, not as bad as first meal.


Duck and Roasted Pork at Alpenhof in Garmisch.


Joe Jr, Jess and Emmie at Mohrenplatz Biergarten.


We took a stroll around Kurpark after dinner.  And we ran into this cow.

Thursday 7/17.

Today we woke up to a sunny day.  We again left at around 9:30 am for Zugspitze.  Even the line at the station wasn’t long, it was still a 40 or so minute wait before we got on the gondola.  It was a short 10 minute or so ride to the top.

Here are some statistics on the gondola ride: Length – 4453 m; Elevation change – 1950 m, from 1005 m to 2955 m; Steepest slope – 46 degrees; Longest span – 2635 m; Speed – 10 m/sec; Capacity per gondola – 45.


Display at cable car station.  We took the Eibsee-Seilbahn gondola.  The other route up the mountain is via a cog railway.



Boarding the gondola.





PHOTO: The gondola takes close, but there is the actual Zugspitze.  Jess was the only person who climbed over there and made it to the top (she’s the one in the red coat, middle of picture.)


View of Eibsee from Zugspitze.

The cable car station area spans Germany and Austrian sides.  It was about 10 meter below the actual peak.  The way over looked pretty hairy, but Jess still made it to the top.


Austria side of the mountain.  There is a gondola that goes up from Ehrwald, Austria.



Proofs that we were at Zugspitze.

Lunch at Gipfelalm (gipfel means peak) with view below.  The menu was very simple, I had the Viennese schnitzel.  Anne and I returned to house at 2 pm for a Hope CAB conference call.  We brought Emmie along so Joe and Jess could go on a 4 hour hike around Mount Wank.  Dinner was in town at Fraundorfer.  The food there was either less salty or we were getting used to it: the dishes turned out okay.

Friday 7/18.

Anne went to buy some souvenirs (trinkets) from the gift shop in town.  We then put our packed luggage in the rental car and walked to Strauss Institute for a quick visit.  The place is not so much a museum as it is a “working” building with a library and a concert hall.  It does contain a fair amount of memorabilia.  Meanwhile, Joe Jr waited to check out of the apartment; picked us up at around 12 noon.


Richard Strauss Institute was a short 10-minute walk from our house.  We visited it on the day we left GaPa.


 Strauss invented the gift of a silver rose for his opera Der Rosenkavalier.  Here is a gift to Strauss.


Admiring the score in the library, Strauss Institute.

We then drove to Mittenwald, known for its violin-making tradition started by Matthias Klotz who apprenticed with Amati at same time as Stradivarii.  Lunch at pizzeria, pretty good pizza and pasta; the staff there spoke Italian to each other.



 Lunch at Media Silva in Mittenwald.  Their take on Onion Soup is quite different from what we are used to in the States. The food in general was quite good, a nice break from the blander (except for saltiness) German food in the area.

We also visited Geigenbaumuseum.  The instruments there dated back to the 1700s, and their ages showed.  I wonder how these delicate instruments managed to survive for centuries; especially the Stradivariuses that are used constantly in performances which are well-polished.


Model of a violin maker’s workshop, Geigenbaumuseum, Mittenwald.


This concludes the first part of the report.  Salzburg, here we come!

Thursday, March 13, 2014

Colorado, March 7 – 11, 2014.

Anne and I were planning to visit the Monte Vista area in Colorado to see sandhill cranes that stop over in this area during their spring migration.  Anne decided to stay behind to help look after our month-old grandson.  Since most of the expenses have been pre-paid, and are nonrefundable, we decided I would make the trip alone.  This is the first sight-seeing trip I am making by myself, so I will see whether I will have the same level of enthusiasm as when we travel together.  Of course I used to travel a lot on business and on occasion would tag on an extra day to see a new area, but that usually was with colleagues.  Also, I went to Australia by myself a couple of months ago, but that was to join up with other family members.  Somehow this trip feels different, at least at this moment with me typing inside the plane.

Friday March 7.  The flight was at 7 am.  I woke up a bit after 4, and left the house at 5.  I was surprised that the Turnpike was already quite busy this early in the day, and EZ Way Parking was doing a brisk business checking cars in.  Things ran quite smoothly, and I was through security a bit before 6.  UA1248 left on time; it is quite crowded, but there is an empty seat next to me.  This is 2:15 hours into the flight and I have not managed any sleep, though.  Plane should land in 1:15 hours.

The plane landed a few minutes ahead of schedule.  I got something to eat at McDonald’s, and then checked out the rental car at Alamo – a Ford Fiesta with New Mexico plates.  At first I felt it was a bit unstable, but eventually I got used to it, and the car has reasonable acceleration and great gas mileage, even at these high altitudes.

The drive from Denver (at about a mile high in elevation) to Alamosa (at about 7500’) involves climbing over the North La Veta Pass at 9413 feet.  The more pressing problem was the snow that was falling at that elevation, the problem in the back of my mind was if I would have altitude sickness.  The last time I visited this area was quite a few years ago, I remember driving by Leadville, Winter Park, Estes Park and other places, and developing quite a headache.

In any case, I checked in at the hotel at about 3 pm.  After settling down for a bit, I drove to the Monte Vista NWR to look for Sandhill cranes.  They didn’t disappoint: there was quite a group lounging around an observation area.  The group close to us numbered perhaps a few hundred, and there were more in the distance.  While these are large birds, the sight is not as impressive as the snow geese and gannets we saw, mostly due to the huge number of the latter groups we saw.

After that I drove along the auto nature trail, but didn’t see much.

 Sandhill Cranes feeding.  There are quite a few of them on the fields.

 Lots of them taking off and landing in the background.

 Foraging through the light snow that fell the previous evening.

 Quite distinct in the way they fly.

 The cranes become restless as sunset approaches.  They seem to know it is about time to leave.

Didn't catch a lot of waterfowl even though I drove on the "Nature Drive" multiple times.

Hotel: Hampton Inn Alamosa, 3 nights.

Saturday March 8.  After breakfast at the hotel, I drove back to the MV NWR place to see the cranes again, sure enough they were still there, although fewer of them.

This is the time of the Crane Festival at the town of Monte Vista (31st, actually), and there are various events going on.  I went to the talk on “The Making of a National Wildlife Refuge,” which is on the new(ish) Baca NWR.  The speakers talk about various topics, including the history of the land (started as land granted to Baca by Mexico,) the water issues, the studies on birds, and that the “prime directive” of NWR is to protect the wildlife instead of balancing multiple factions (e.g. gas exploration, hunting.)  All in all a topic of at most moderate interest.  By the way, the Baca NWR is not open to visitors yet.  I also stopped by the Ski-Hi Building to take a quick look at the arts and crafts goods on sale; in that sense this is like any other festival.

After a quick lunch, I drove to the other NWR in the system: Alamosa.  The most interesting aspect was my short chat with the volunteer who was staffing the center.  He is a retired biology professor from Texas.  Again I didn’t see much wildlife on the nature drive.  It occurs to me that some point in time they must have expanded the term “wildlife” to include the vegetation as well, otherwise it is difficult to understand why some of these locations were picked to be refuges.

Since it was only mid-afternoon when I got done with the Alamos NWR, I decided to drive down to Antonito, a town about 30 miles south of Alamosa.  The attraction there is the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad.  I wasn’t planning to ride on it (it is closed for the season anyway,) but just wanted to take a look.  On the way I also stopped by the oldest church in Colorado, Our Lady of Guadalupe; it was first built in the 1850s.

Our Lady of Guadalupe Church, the oldest in Colorado.  A church has been here since the 1850s.

Agriculture, including cattle ranching, is big in this part of the country.

Sunday March 9.  Great Sand Dunes National Park is a close 30 minutes from Alamosa, you basically make one left turn 15 or so miles out of town, and then about 20 miles due north.   The dunes are caused by sand grains blown from the San Luis Valley but can’t make it past the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.  The actual archaeology and geology are a bit more complicated than that, but this will do.
The 30 or so square miles of dunes reach a height of 750’.   Frankly there is not much to see other than the sand dunes.  I did try to walk to the top but couldn’t finish it.  I blame it on the high elevation (about 8100’) and the soft ground close to the peak.  But I did make quite a bit of headway though.

 The Sangre de Cristo Range east of the San Luis Valley causes the sand to be piled up into sand dunes.

 The sand dunes rise as much as 750 feet above the valley, and cover an area of 30 sq miles.

Many people make it to the highest point of the dunes.  I couldn't.

My hike a recorded by Map My Fitness.  There are some elevation discrepancies between the contour lines on the map and what the chart indicates.  The visitor center is at 8200', so it is reasonable to believe the chart elevations are incorrect.

I went back to Monte Vista and drove around looking for Sandhill Cranes.  At around 6:30 pm I stopped by the “original” place and waited for sunset, which was at 7:05 pm.  At 6:45 pm or so many cranes started this flapping their wings and dancing (I am sure there is a term for it.)  I know they like to spend the night in shallow water to reduce predator risks, and was hoping that they would do a group fly away at sunset like the snow geese do.  Many did fly away, but only in small groups.  I still managed some interesting photos, at least that’s the hope.

 Mountains along the Sangre de Cristo Range.  The sunset colors are really nice.



I stayed at the observation area until after sunset, and caught some cranes flying away for the night.

Monday March 10.  Today was mostly for the drive from Alamosa to Denver.  The trip if taken non-stop takes 4 hours, so I had a lot of time.  I first stopped by Colorado Springs to visit The Garden of the Gods which we toured many years back.  The rock formations were still the same, and this time I caught a raptor (probably a peregrine falcon).  What I didn’t know was this place was given to the city with the proviso that it be free for visitors.  I got to Denver at around 4 pm, and decided to visit the Downtown Aquarium.  It is a “gem” in the AAA guidebook, and was okay, not quite in the league of the National Baltimore Aquarium.

 Garden of the Gods was given to Colorado Springs with the proviso that it be free to the public.  It is kept in very good condition.

 With a permit, climbers are allowed to scale some of the rocks.  Here are two of them.

 Different people were calling this different things.  To me they look like someone in prayer.

I caught this raptor (reasonably sure it is a peregrine falcon) high on one of the larger rocks in the garden.  I used a zoom power of 140x to get this blurry photo.

Hotel: La Quinta at Denver Airport.

Tuesday March 11.  I woke up at 5:15 am to catch the 8 am flight.  Today the process was quite smooth, so I got to the gate at around 6:50 am.  The plane came from Alaska and needed an extra 20 minutes for cleaning.

This little Ford Fiesta took me on a trip of close to 900 miles over five days.


I was upgraded to first class.  Being in the 4th row, however, meant my only food choice was cereal.  This is a relatively short 3 hour ride.  I ate something at the airport to make up for the paltry breakfast I had, and then picked up the car and drove to Jersey City.